Behind the Devastation — Tuolumne County CDD · A reader's guide to the 2025–2026 Grand Jury report
◆ Civil Grand Jury · On the record

Behind the Devastation How a budget cut, a feud, and one storage yard hollowed out a county department

A reader's guide to the 2025–2026 Tuolumne County Civil Grand Jury report on the Community Development Department — and the supervisor's project that went outside the county for review.

Report issued
June 26, 20262025–2026 Civil Grand Jury
Subject
Community Development Dept.Building permits & inspections
Investigation
70+ hoursInterviews, records & a site visit
Findings
25 findingsAcross two companion reports
90d

The Board of Supervisors must respond. Under Penal Code §§ 933 & 933.05, the Board must answer every finding and recommendation in both June 26, 2026 Grand Jury reports — in writing, to the presiding judge of the Superior Court — within 90 days, by late September 2026.

Start here

Who's who in the file

The report is hard to follow partly because titles keep changing hands. This is the shortest path to keeping the players straight.

Mike Holland

Contractor → District 1 Supervisor

Longtime developer with a contentious CDD history. Campaigned on "restructuring" the department, won a seat, and was sworn in Jan 2025. Owns the High School Road project through Granite Land Holdings.

Roger Root

IT Dir. → Asst. CAO → CAO

Rose from IT Director (2023) to Acting, then permanent, County Administrative Officer. At one point simultaneously acting CAO, CDD Director and Chief Building Official — despite lacking the technical certifications.

Tracie Riggs

County Administrative Officer

The prior CAO, who resigned Jan 2025. The report notes she denied ever authorizing the fire hydrant that a later press release credited to her office.

Quincy Yaley

CDD Director (former)

Led the department before 2025. Publicly rebutted Holland's Amador County comparison, then resigned in July 2025. The role has sat vacant for 11+ months.

Brian Bell

Acting CDD Director

Stepped in after Yaley. Issued code-violation notices on the High School Road project — twice — despite being told to stand down, then resigned within weeks.

Amador County CDA

Neighboring jurisdiction

Agreed to "review" the project after the conflict-of-interest policy passed. Later told the Grand Jury it never issued a real building permit — only Tuolumne County can.

Shorthand you'll see
CDD Community Development Dept. CAO County Administrative Officer CBO Chief Building Official BOS Board of Supervisors COI Conflict of interest TUD Tuolumne Utilities District FPPC Fair Political Practices Comm. HSR High School Road project AG California Attorney General TPPA Tuolumne Public Power Agency MHPRCO Mobile Home Park Rent Control Ord.
The report braids two threads

Two stories, one department

The investigation started with a staffing crisis and ended up at a construction site. They're connected — the same feud runs through both.

Story one

The staffing collapse

A 15% budget cut to close a $6M shortfall collided with what staff described as a hostile new culture. Departures far outran the cuts.

  • CDD lost at least 13 positions/staff — a 40%+ reduction from allocated levels.
  • Many quit before layoffs, fearing cuts; the director resigned in July 2025 after a presentation the jury tied to a possible Brown Act problem.
  • The CAO ended up filling the CDD Director and Chief Building Official roles himself, without the required certifications.
  • The director's seat has been empty for 11+ months.
Story two

The High School Road project

An eight-building storage complex owned by a sitting supervisor, built with a running list of alleged permit problems.

  • Grading may have hit ~50,000 cubic yards against a permit for ~12,833.
  • "Building C" had only a foundation permit but received structural and electrical work.
  • A fire hydrant was installed in July 2025 without a permit and never properly classified or inspected.
  • The project was routed to Amador County under a brand-new conflict-of-interest policy the supervisor voted for.
2019 → 2026

The chronology

Filter by thread to isolate a single storyline. A marks an event the Grand Jury flagged as a compliance or integrity concern.

Filter:
What the jury concluded · Report one

Findings & recommendations

The nineteen findings from Behind the Devastation, grouped by theme. Each expands to its recommendations and deadlines. The companion governance report's six findings follow in the next section. Every item requires a written Board response.

Awaiting Board response Responded
The companion report · Report two

Governance Practices Impacting Public Trust

Issued the same day, the jury's second and shorter report (26 pages) steps back from the department to the county's broader habits — ethics, conflicts of interest, cooperation with oversight, and public records. Several findings again center on Supervisor Holland. It began as a look at staffing, but the jury says closed-session confidentiality disputes forced it to widen the scope.

Sep 26

Six findings, six recommendations. The Board of Supervisors must respond to findings F1–F6 and recommendations R1–R6 no later than September 26, 2026. Individual officials have 60 days; the governing body has 90.

Awaiting Board response Responded
Two things worth understanding

The technical cruxes

Much of the report turns on two distinctions that are easy to blur. Here they are, plainly.

Public vs. private hydrant

The label decides who permits it, who inspects it, and who's liable. The report found the High School Road hydrant fit neither box cleanly — and was never color-coded.

 PublicPrivate
OwnerPublic water agency (here, TUD)Property owner or developer
ProtectsThe community & water systemOne specific property
PermitOften none requiredFire + building permits required
Inspected byPublic agenciesAuthority Having Jurisdiction

The catch: "Public" means owned by the water district — not by the county. The supervisor called it public; the jury found it met neither standard.

What each permit actually allows

The buildings advanced through a ladder of permits. The dispute is about work that ran ahead of the rung it was on.

  1. Foundation only Footings and the slab a building will sit on. Nothing above ground.
  2. Structural only The four exterior walls. No wiring, plumbing, interior walls, or sprinklers. Seven buildings got here — but electrical work was reportedly done anyway.
  3. Full building permit Everything else: electrical, water, interiors, life-safety systems. "Building C" never received one — yet was built and wired.
  4. Certificate of Occupancy Final sign-off that a building can be used. Only the county of record can issue it.
The paper trail

Key exhibits

The findings rest on primary documents. These are the appendices a skeptical reader would want to check.

Appendix A

CDD organization chart

Shows every eliminated, frozen, and filled position as of April 2026.

Appendix D

Conflict-of-interest policy

The Governance Manual edit, with new language marked in red.

Appendix E

CAO press release

Oct 10, 2025 statement the jury found "misleading, inaccurate, or unsupported."

Appendix F

CAL FIRE letter

2019 letter setting fire-flow and hydrant conditions before any building permit.

Appendix G

Amador County "permit" #256850

The document Amador says was only for tracking — not a real building permit.

Appendix H

CAO-to-Amador memo

July 1, 2025 request to send the supervisor's project to another county.

This is an independent reader's guide that summarizes and reorganizes the two official Civil Grand Jury reports for easier navigation. It is not the report of record, and it paraphrases the jury's own findings — including its characterizations of named, currently serving officials, which are the jury's conclusions and not established legal determinations. Names not disclosed by the jury are drawn from public reporting by The Union Democrat. For any authoritative purpose, consult the original documents and the Board's forthcoming responses.

Sources: 2025–2026 Tuolumne County Civil Grand Jury · “Behind the Devastation: Tuolumne County Community Development Department” (80 pp.) and “Governance Practices Impacting Public Trust” (26 pp.) · both issued June 26, 2026. All reports: tuolumne.courts.ca.gov/general-information/grand-jury.
Grand Jury reports do not name individuals interviewed (Penal Code §929). Required responses are governed by Penal Code §§ 933 & 933.05.